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Pak politics: National government or recipe for disaster?
By Irshad Salim

 

NOV 3: Any coalition in the divided National Assembly would remain unstable. The PML-Q, with 118 members, can reach a simple majority with the expected support from the 16-seat National Alliance, 17-seat Muttahida Qaumi Movement, most of the 14 independents and some other pro-government groups. But PPP with 81 seats, MMA with 60, and PML-N with 19 seats together could do the same if they succeeded in winning over MQM with 17 seats. Pir Pagara has already committed his party's 5 seats to MMA-ARD grouping.

In short MQM appears to be the wild card. Its position may emerge to be decisive in the formation of any coalition, pro-Musharraf or otherwise.

Disputes between PML(Q) and MMA parties as they attempted to form coalitions are centred on controversial constitutional changes by President Pervez Musharraf and bickering over key parliamentary posts, including the prime ministership.

Jamali's nomination Friday as PML(Q) candidate for Prime Ministership meant a PML-Q "no" to a coalition with the PPP or MMA.

On the other hand, Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) has said it had no objection to new legislators taking oath under the PCO or the Legal Framework Order, since it had been demanding a new constitution anyway. This thinking brings it closer to the corridors of power with PML(Q) and NA almost already there. MQM which needs the support from the establishment for exoneration of its leader Altaf Hussain may thus join hands with the PML(Q).

MQM, whose strength in the National Assembly increased to 17 with the addition of its minority candidate claims to be in a comfortable position in Sindh also and hopes to play a leading role in the future provincial set-up. They have also received 'clear indications' from the Grand National Alliance, which includes National Alliance and Pakistan Muslim League (Q), about a possibility of an MQM nominee heading the Sindh provincial coalition government.

Pakistan People's Party, which emerged as the single largest party in Sindh assembly but without a clear majority, is finding it difficult to work out its strategy in Sindh because of the fluid situation at the centre, its past differences with MQM and MQM's most recent statement that it has no objection to the LFO.

Party positions
PML (Q) 118  
PPPP 81
MMA 60
PML(N) 19
MQM 17
NA 16
Ind 5 
Ind: (FATA) 8
PML(F) 5
PTI 1 
Azam Tariq 1
PML-J 3
PAT 1 
JWP 01
PPP-Sherpao 2 MQM (H) 1
BNP 01
PML (Z) 1
 

We now have two distinct groupings contending for government formation at the center. PML(Q) + NA + MQM + independents on one hand and MMA + PPPP + ARD + few independents on the other hand.

Ideologically, MMA and PPPP are poles apart  but their opposition to Musharraf's policies and his extra-constitutional changes seems to have brought both of them closer. More specifically, their joint opposition to LFO and Musharraf's continuance as President and Army Chief of Staff.

It is possible that a MMA-PPPP opposition grouping may press for a  runoff election. MMA has already sounded this off. And PPPP has already questioned the legitimacy of the election results.

Some quarters have also indicated that General Musharraf may ask the judiciary to give him another mandate to continue with his existing extra parliamentary set up. This may serve only as stop gap measure. In the long run politically it could be a recipe for disaster.

What is the alternative then? One, a government of "national consensus" as PPPP's Makhdoom Amin Fahim has been attempting to form. Second, repoll but the results could be worse.

As one respected Pakistani editor has recently written " General Pervez Musharraf is marrying the much married and divorced Muslim League. He is also making a house of cards for his bride. But when the bridal suite begins to crumble, as indeed it must, the PMLQ will desert the general as surely and swiftly as she has done many past masters. "


 



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General Musharraf's bitter harvest
Pak elections are over, now what?
 

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