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The End Of The Affair |
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By Mariana Baabar |
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Has Asif Zardari become too
much of a liability—personal and political—for Benazir
Bhutto to continue her marriage with him? |
"The
marriage is over. Both have decided to move on... there has
even been a distribution of assets." A prominent
Pakistani close to both Benazir and Zardari
"Had Benazir married someone else, PPP
would be different. Bhutto was anything but corrupt. Asif
put a blot on the record." A
PML(Q) politician linked to intelligence agencies
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When the generals in Pakistan were mulling the option of
releasing Asif Zardari from prison, a close confidant of
President Pervez Musharraf weighed in with this quip about
ex-premier Benazir Bhutto's husband, "Mr President, it's
about time we release him. He'll prove more damaging to the
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) outside jail than inside."
Accordingly, Zardari was released in November 2004 to
rapturous receptions, prompting many swooning admirers to
see in his long years of separation from Benazir—and their
imminent coming together—a dramatic real-life parallel to
Veer-Zara, the Bollywood film then immensely popular in
Pakistan. The inveterate romantic here even began to
describe the two as Pakistan's Veer-Zara.
A little over two years from that heady, emotional November,
as we settle into 2007, a chill seems to have seeped into
the romantic saga that the Benazir-Zardari matrimony has
always been for this country. The fizz has gone out of the
love story, Benazir and Zardari don't live together, their
marriage is an empty shell, a partnership of pretences, a
form they must maintain because Pakistan, like much of South
Asia, can't accept a woman politician divorced from her
husband. You could say it's a separation that's still
dressed as marriage, you could say Musharraf's confidant, in
a way, has been proved prescient.
For months now, the souring of the Benazir-Zardari saga has
been the staple of whispers in PPP circles. The buzz
attained credibility in November last year when Pakistan's
English daily Observer led its front page with the
bruising header: 'Benazir desperately trying to save her
marriage'. The PPP didn't issue any denials. Last year
too, in a money-laundering case filed by the earlier Nawaz
Sharif government, Benazir told a Swiss court that she
wasn't associated with offshore companies being investigated
for their links to Zardari. The statement was perceived as
an attempt on her part to distance herself from her husband.
A prominent Pakistani close to both Zardari and Benazir, who
too now lives abroad, told Outlook, "The marriage is
over. Both have decided to get on with life and live in
countries of their own choosing. There has even been a
distribution of assets; that's why her statement last year
to the Swiss court." But this doesn't mean Benazir will
legally formalise the split—and it isn't only because of the
political factor. As a lady friend of Benazir's told
Outlook, "Benazir is too conservative to go in for a
divorce. Once, till late in the night, she kept advising me
against seeking divorce."
There are, however, incontrovertible signs of their marriage
being on the rocks if not totally kaput. For one, Benazir
lives in Dubai, Zardari in a New York apartment with his
dogs. His friends there invite sneers from the extremely
class-conscious Pakistanis. As a former foreign secretary
told this correspondent, "We were having dinner at this posh
restaurant and in walked Asif with a group of men who would
never be seen in polite company." Influential expat
Pakistanis say Benazir did not stay with her husband when
she visited the Big Apple last September, choosing instead
to reside with a friend there. The PPP explained it saying
she needed a larger space for party work.
Cold vibes between the Zardaris and the Bhuttos aren't a
fact of recent vintage.
When Asif was undergoing a heart operation in Dubai in 2005,
his parents flew down to the desert emirate to see him.
Instead of staying in the plush villa of their
daughter-in-law, they were booked in a hotel. A Pakistani
who was there then narrates, "I think it was in June 2005.
Dubai then witnessed its biggest power blackout. I was
staying in the same hotel as Asif's father, Hakim. I asked
him why he wasn't staying with Benazir, he kept silent.
Hakim's wife (Asif's stepmother) clearly said that they did
not want to stay there."
So, why did the Benazir-Zardari marriage turn so sour? One
way of answering the question is to look at the marital fate
of other women prime ministers (or presidents) and
summarize, perhaps simplistically: marriages of powerful
women leaders are doomed to fail.
From Sirimavo Bandaranaike to Golda Meir to Indira Gandhi in
the earlier generation, and now Benazir Bhutto, Tansu Ciller
and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo—their marital going has been
stormy; the discord most often arising from a husband
reluctant to live in the shadow of his wife. Most often,
cracks developed in relationships because of the husband's
insatiable appetite for power and pelf—definitely true of
Benazir-Zardari's life together.
Also read:
Benazir and Zardari: Is it the end game?
(Oct 2005)
What's also true, though, is that both Benazir and Zardari
were a terrible mismatch in a Pakistani society that is
extremely class-conscious, and chauvinistic. To the manor
born, cosmopolitan, Oxford-educated, princess of Pakistan's
"only political dynasty", many found it intriguing why
Benazir chose to marry Zardari at all. Theories abound. One,
she didn't have a boyfriend, never even went out with boys—a
fact testified to by Hussain Haqqani's failed efforts to dig
up dirt on her university days in the months before the 1988
elections.
(Haqqani later joined her government). It was considered
impractical, perhaps inconceivable, for a single woman to
jump into politics. A husband had to be found.
Simultaneously, Pakistan was also witnessing cataclysmic
changes: Zia was in power; he had hanged Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto, even thrown Benazir in the dungeon for months;
subsequently, in 1984, her brother Shahnawaz died under
mysterious circumstances abroad; the other brother—Mir
Murtaza—nursed ambitions about usurping the Bhutto legacy.
Worse, mother Nusrat, in the eastern tradition of anointing
males as heirs, was more supportive of Murtaza than Benazir.
"Benazir needed a friend and a man by her side. Asif needed
power, authority and wealth. She also wanted a Sindhi as
then she could play her father's Sindhi card," says an old
PPP member.
It was Zardari's stepmother who played matchmaker, says the
PPP source, getting the two to meet each other. Back then,
the Zardaris' most important asset was the Bambino cinema
theatre in Karachi. Though younger to her by two years,
Zardari swept Benazir off her feet. No other man had been so
close to her. There were quiet moments in London's Hyde
Park: she said she was attracted to his sense of humour;
impressed by his 'chivalry' (he saved her from a bee which
attacked her). Says the PPP member, "There were flowers and
presents. Asif at his best was macho whom she could not
resist. Had I been Benazir, I too would have said 'yes'."
Perhaps the Bhutto game plan was different from what it
eventually turned out to be. Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane
crash in 1987, elections were called in 1988, and Benazir
spectacularly rode to power. About this twist in the script
Nusrat was to comment after Benazir was ousted from power
the second time (1996), "How did we know that Zia would die
so soon? We thought that by the time her turn to (govern)
would come, they would have had a couple of kids and he
would have settled down."
Zardari did settle down in the prime ministerial house—but
not as a quiet husband willing to stay in the background.
He became the 10 per cent man, allegedly cutting deals,
amassing property abroad and stashing funds in Swiss banks
(though nothing has been proved against him even after he
spent eight years in jail). When Benazir was in Opposition,
then prime minister Nawaz Sharif claimed a prohibitively
expensive diamond necklace belonging to Benazir had been
unearthed from a Swiss bank locker. Photographs of the
necklace were flashed in newspapers. Sitting in the chambers
of the Leader of Opposition, surrounded by visitors, she
passed a note to this correspondent on the necklace
controversy: "Do you think I would have such horrible
taste?" People now say she didn't know about the necklace
because Zardari never told her about it.
Says a PML(Q) politician closely linked to intelligence
agencies, "If Benazir had married someone else, the story of
the PPP would've been entirely different.
You could blame Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto for everything but
corruption. Zardari managed to blot that record of the PPP."
Another irritant in the relationship could be the murder of
Benazir's brother Murtaza. Then living in exile, Murtaza was
persuaded to return to Pakistan and develop a stake in
Pakistan politics. Among those who sponsored the move was
mother Nusrat. Benazir was opposed to the idea, fearing the
establishment didn't want a Bhutto man to be alive, that the
time wasn't appropriate for his return. Nevertheless,
Murtaza returned. Soon differences between Murtaza and
Zardari surfaced. The last occasion he met his sister in the
prime minister's house there was a terrible row between
Murtaza and Zardari. Murtaza accused Zardari of destroying
his father's legacy.
Thereafter, in 1996, a posse of policemen pumped bullets
into Murtaza's vehicle. People still remember the
heart-rending scenes of Prime Minister Benazir rushing
barefoot across hospital floors in Karachi to be with her
dying brother. No one knows who killed him. But a PPP member
points out, "Don't forget, there's a legal suit pending
(filed soon after Benazir was ousted for the second time)
against Zardari for his alleged involvement in the murder of
his brother-in-law."
There are also stories about Zardari two-timing her. Former
president Farooq Leghari, a founder-member of the PPP,
apparently once stooped low enough to even record Zardari's
steamy extra-marital encounters on tape. There have been
eyewitness accounts of some truly ugly encounters between
the couple. The PPP, of course, attributes it to propaganda
by the government.
There is, however, an irony to their soured relationship:
it's Asif who spent three years in prison bearing the brunt
of the Sharif government's vindictiveness, thanks to
promptings from Leghari; he languished behind bars for
another five years until Musharraf freed him in 2004. On his
release, he became a symbol of PPP resistance, his example
often invoked to boost the morale of party workers. A PPP
worker sums it up thus, "While in jail, his impact on the
PPP was very positive as workers said, 'Asif nay
dilayarna jail katee hai (he braved it all).' But he has
had a very negative impact on Benazir while she was in
government."
Does the relationship still have a future? It's unlikely the
two will divorce each other—for the sake of their children,
and political expediency. For the time being, it'll be
status quo. As a PPP member points out, "Zardari can't fly
down to Dubai because he expressed his inability to appear
in the Swiss court as his doctors have prohibited him from
taking long flights. A flight to Dubai means he must depose
before the Swiss court. Would he want to do that?" Should
Zardari go to Dubai at a later date, or come down to
Pakistan when Benazir returns, he can at best hope to get a
few PPP tickets for his followers." There will be no impact
on the PPP if he stays in New York," a party leader adds
sarcastically.
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(The article first appeared in The Outlook, India)
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The views expressed herein are the writers' own and do not reflect
those of DesPardes.com |
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Have Your Say > |
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E-mail it to:Articles@despardes.com
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The author is diplomatic correspondent of The News
International and Islamabad correspondent of The
Outlook India
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