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JAN 13: A woman who spent seven
years on Death Row in Iran has been spared execution by the family of
the police chief she stabbed to death and sexually mutilated for
trying to rape her.The death sentence for Afsaneh Nowrouzi raised an outcry from
activists and drew the attention of international groups who sought to
overturn the order.
This week, following mediation by the judiciary, the family of Behzad
Moghaddam agreed to accept compensation of $62,500 instead of
Nowrouzi's execution. Nowrouzi, 34, is expected to be released from
prison soon.
In 1997, Nowrouzi killed Moghaddam, the police chief on
Kish island in the Persian Gulf. Her lawyer said she also cut off his
penis and placed it on his chest, a previously confidential detail
sure to shock this conservative country — where even talking about sex
is taboo.
The court rejected her self-defense claim, convicting her of murder
and sentencing her to death. She has been held in a prison in the
southern port city of Bandar Abbas ever since.
The case highlighted how difficult it can be for Iranian women to
obtain justice against rapists. Unless a woman has very strong
evidence, it is very difficult to prove she was raped, and sometimes
she ends up being charged with adultery or illicit sex, which carry
the death penalty — usually hanging or stoning. If she kills the
attempted rapist, she can be tried for murder and sentenced to death.
If a man is proved to have raped a woman, he also faces execution.
In most cases, however, the man is freed by judges who traditionally
blame women for attracting sexual advances.
Iran's Supreme Court initially upheld Nowrouzi's death sentence,
but last year, under intense international pressure, judiciary chief
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi ordered a stay of the verdict.
The Supreme Court took a second look at the case and overturned the
death sentence due to "technical deficiencies." It ordered a new
ruling from the Kish court.
As the court was readdressing the case, judiciary officials
intervened with Moghaddam's family.
Yektan-Khodaei, the provincial official, said they urged Moghaddam's
mother and his two children to show mercy to Nowrouzi, a mother of
two.
But Nowrouzi's lawyer, Abdolsamad Khorramshahi, said his client
never sought mercy because she believed she had justly defended
herself.
"The victim's family members did a good thing signing documents not
calling for Nowrouzi's death despite my client's refusal to request
mercy," he said.
Women's activist and lawyer Sara Irani praised the resolution of
the case, saying execution "would mean women are condemned to death
whether they kill the rapist or give in to sex."
Judiciary official Mohammad Javad Yavari said the death sentence
cannot be brought against Nowrouzi again |