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Pakistan's "Military Incorporated"

BY IRSHAD SALIM

 

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NEW JERSEY, JUN 1 - I met Dr Ayesha Siddiqa in Washington DC, for the first time in July 2005. On my request she gave an online interview to me for despardes.com. The subject was her upcoming book "Military Inc", and post 9/11 scenario.

With the text and tone of her answers to my probing questions, her interview turned into an expose on Pakistan's huge military empire -  its massive economic and financial peccadilloes. Her argument was that this is neither good for Pakistan nor the military.

Dr Ayesha's two-part interview became an instant hit, but not without problems though. Several reputable news outlets carried the story and content of her interview. Thereafter, she started getting "phone calls", and received "messages", she told me later.

Dr Ayesha was on fellowship in Washington, to do research for her book - its most controversial subject, the Pakistan army's economic interests. It has finally been published now with an impressive book cover - which is a statement by itself, and a tell-tale title "Military Inc - Inside Pakistan's Military Economy", which many will agree may be an understatement.

I have yet to read the book, but drawing on my memory bank of her 2005 interview to me, coupled with the immediate reactions her book launching has drawn from powerful people in Islamabad, I can already predict it will be a runaway success. In fact, I had predicted it to Ayesha and advised her to have it translated not only in Urdu but in Bengali also.

South Asians, particularly the Pakistani and Bangladeshi nations need to have access to important information no matter how raw they may be. For quite sometime, their destiny were controlled and managed together, by men in boots, until they let it slip. The rest is history as we all know.

Ironically, no body understood, no one knew what was going on, said Dr Mubashir Hasan about the East Pakistan debacle specially, in an interview I conducted in 2005 on his "out of the box" Kashmir solution.

The Military Inc's subject matter and data presented in it will surely answer a lot of unanswered questions which have kept many of us bewildered and confused for quite some time now. The author had said that her interview (to me in 2005) was only the tip of the iceberg.


Dr Ayesha's interviews:

Part 1: A full General is worth Rs 500 million+
Part 2: Nukes deterred Indo-Pak war



Even though Gen Musharraf is only a dispensable part of Pakistan's massive indispensable military-commercial empire called by Ayeha the Military Inc., he presently gets to bear the brunt of all the criticisms and brouhaha her book is producing fortunately or unfortunately.

The timing is bad too. The general and his team already have enough on their plates.

Dr Ayesha is a defense analyst and a former Pakistani navy research director, having been able to gather enough data and critical information to make her effort serious. Her book takes the lid off business dealings by the armed forces and estimates their holdings at more than $72billion, as one newspaper commented.

So-called "Fauji" (soldier) foundations set up by the army controlled industrial conglomerates, provide consumers with banking, cement, fertilizers and even breakfast cereals. It is a conglomerate of unprecedented investments and returns, said one financial analyst.

The book was to have been launched at the Islamabad Club. But the publisher, Oxford University Press, said the government-controlled club cancelled the booking of its auditorium for the event without giving any reason. Dr Siddiqa's book was launched instead in the crowded rooms of an NGO based in the capital Islamabad.

Dr Ayesha claims that the Pakistani military controls a third of all heavy manufacturing in the country and 7 per cent of private assets. These enterprises thrive because of heavy state subsidies. She maintains that its control of politics allows these businesses tax breaks, while only a few such businesses file public accounts.

Profits from the army's business enterprises are supposed to be returned to members of the military through the provision of schools, hospitals and other amenities. But there is little public supervision of accounts and no clear indication about where the profits go. In short, transparency is non-existant.

The government-controlled Associated Press of Pakistan has called her book "a plethora of misleading and concocted stories" aimed at giving the military a bad name.

The Defense Minister , Rao Sikandar Iqbal, lashed out at her, saying her book "reflected her hidden agenda and vested interests, and contained distortion of facts, conjecture and personal bias which were  misleading in nature, and a deliberate campaign to malign the image of the Army".

The Corps Commanders meeting Friday, which was moved ahead by six days, an unusual act according to some observers, came as General Musharraf blocked the publication of her book, said AP in a news report.

Meanwhile, two TV channels, AAJ TV and ARY One World, have had their live broadcasts suspended. These stations are among those that have given considerable coverage to the issues around the suspension of the chief justice, Iftikhar Chaudhry.

Some say, the government feared Dr Ayesha's book would add fuel to the fire.

They do not want the private TV channels to get another chance to make a hot potato out of her book, said one analyst.

At the end of the Corps Comanders meeting in Rawalpindi Frday, the top generals issued their warning. Correspondents say it is highly unusual for the army to issue press statements after such meetings, reported BBC.

The military press statement warned that "any attempt by a small minority to obstruct the aspirations of vast majority would only derail the nation from its path of progress and prosperity."

Actually they meant the "military", not the "nation", said one Pakistani-American who requested not be named here.

Meanwhile, the highly vocal and independent private TV channels have their wings clipped now. They are no longer allowed to transmit live coverage of events.


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