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Gen. Musharraf's Survival Plan

BY IRSHAD SALIM

 

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NEW JERSEY, JUN 12 - Richard Boucher, the U.S. assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs is in Islamabad to relay Washington's interest in having Gen. Musharraf remain at the helm, while he communicates that the President needs to reach an accommodation with his opponents.

According to a latest situation analysis, President Musharraf plans to reinstate suspended Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, in order to dissipate the growing political storm in the country and secure his own re-election. However, says Stratfor, the plan is crippled by too many moving parts, meaning Musharraf at best could only hold on to power as a president sharing power with a prime minister at the head of a coalition government.

But Gen. Musharraf not only has the US backing to tough it out, he has the support of the senior generals within the military hierarchy, the Texas-based news intel service adds.

President Musharraf himself said June 8 that the nation would hear the good news about the end of the ongoing political crisis. "The ongoing drama will end itself very soon and there is nothing to worry about it," he told members of parliament from the ruling coalition and Cabinet members.

Giving credence to the analysis, it is possible that the General was alluding to Justice Iftikhar's reinstatement as "the good news".

"The next step will be allowing Pakistan's Supreme Court to reinstate the chief justice, the commentary adds, which will be Musharraf's way of neutralizing the legal community's protests, it said.

However, "once back on the job, Chaudhry will not be able to participate in rallies given his position as a nonpartisan national figure -- thus taking the chief justice and his supporters out of the limelight. The government also will try to block Chaudhry from presiding over cases involving the president on grounds that as a party to a dispute with the president, the top jurist cannot appear unbiased against Musharraf. The chief justice and his allies indeed would like to see Chaudhry's restoration and Musharraf's ouster. The government, however, hopes the restoration will forestall the latter", Stratfor added.

Says Stratfor, "ideally, Gen. Musharraf wants to remain army chief of staff until after the parliamentary elections to be held sometime in November, though even he knows that under the present conditions that is asking too much. At a bare minimum, however, he wants to remain military chief until the first week of October so he can oversee the next round of routine promotions and retirements of senior generals. That would allow him to stack the military deck with people he can theoretically work with even after becoming a civilian president, " the news analysis observed.

But, says the agency, any deal to help him get re-elected as President would have to include not just the PPP, but the MMA also, which is one of the largest opposition blocs in parliament -- because if its members tender their resignations, it would render the entire electoral college dysfunctional.

"Balancing the civilian side of his government with the military side is rapidly becoming untenable for Musharraf. As a result, the resolution to the current crisis requires a very complex arrangement that under the present conditions is unlikely to hold. Thus Musharraf at best can hope to share power as a civilian with a much broader array of far more assertive civilians", the news intel service concluded in its latest situation analysis on Pakistan.

There's another scenario being discussed elsewhere: "This is going to be a Pinochet-like transition, instead of a Marcos-like one," one former Pakistani official told TPMmuckraker. In other words, according to the ex-official, the U.S. may not stand foursquare behind its ally Musharraf until he's ultimately forced from power, as President Ronald Reagan chose with doomed Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos.

Musharraf can be eased out of power while the U.S. slowly distances itself from him, allowing for as smooth a transition as is possible in the turbulent South Asian country, says Spencer Ackerman in his in-depth article in
TPMmuckraker.com

Over the past few weeks, writes Spencer, U.S. intelligence have started to conclude that Musharraf is on his way out. "It is the sense people have, and it's been out there," said Rob Richer, a former deputy head of CIA operations, to Spencer, who has met with Musharraf personally and long worked with the Pakistanis on intelligence issues. "This is the view of both senior (U.S. intelligence) officials and people who follow the issue closely." What's more, Richer tells TPMmuckraker, Musharraf himself knows his time is up, and is "looking for an exit strategy":

"He believes his successor has got to be someone who supports the military but it won't necessarily be someone in uniform. There's no obvious candidate … At this point, he's looking for the right person, a right-winger, someone who understands the Army."

Musharraf's vision is to make Pakistan like Turkey, where Islamic currents ebb and flow with popular sentiment, "but who enforces what they call democracy? The military." Adds Frederic Grare, a former French diplomat in Pakistan, the military could "withdraw behind the scenes but keep the levers of power," while a civilian takes charge after elections that Musharraf has called for in the fall.

The mistakes Musharraf made, writes Spencer, expose a regime "imploding" under the weight of its contradictions, according to Grere, and unable to mollify the multifaceted discontent that has taken root since Musharraf seized power in a 1999 coup.

Neither Richer nor Grare, according to the article, believes that there's an obvious candidate to succeed Musharraf. An ex-Pakistani official cited two prominent generals who could emerge as successors if the Army opts to retain formal rule, or alternatively, serve as crucial behind-the-scenes power brokers. The two are Ehsan Saleem Hayat, the army's vice chief of staff, and Ehsan ul-Haq, the chairman of the joint chiefs and a former head of Pakistan's powerful intelligence apparatus, known as the ISI. According to the ex-Pakistani official, both men were recently in Washington, sounding out senior officials: "They didn't come to Washington for a Burger King meal."

Gen Ehsanul-Haq met in May with Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, but the same cannot be said for VCOAS Gen Hayat.

The former Pakistani official told the writer that the message that the possible successors are trying to send to the U.S. is that "continuity in policy can be ensured without the continuity of an individual, while at the same time, a democratic process can proceed." In other words, the U.S. can wean itself off of Musharraf without fear that the U.S.-Pakistani alliance is at risk, and will likely have some kind of election to point to that blesses the result. Not many see the Islamists as able to take control. "One common factor in places where Islamists rise to power is the economy tanking," observes Richer. "But in Pakistan investment is taking off. It doesn't have many of the factors that drive religious elements taking power."


Also read:

The Meltdown and the Future Military Leadership
The Elephant in the Room
Pakistan's "Military Incorporated"
'Why Most Moderate Pakistanis Now Dislike America'
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Has the Countdown Begun?
Benazir Bhutto - stuck between the two
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Benazir-Musharraf pact a done deal!
US lawmakers favor return of Pakistan's exiled leaders

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