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Ariel Sharon

   Israeli Caesar: Ariel Sharon


The crowds chant "Arik, King of Israel" when Ariel Sharon appears. They wave copies of Warrior, the memoirs of his military career. They proclaim: "Sharon knows how to deal with the Arabs. If they fire a bullet, he'll respond with a missile."

At 72, a veteran of Israel's five wars, the warrior is returning to claim his reward. Mr Sharon is fighting his last campaign, a political battle to replace the discredited Ehud Barak as Prime Minister.

Barring a miracle, he will be elected to that office on Tuesday, capping an extraordinary career as soldier and politician.

For the Israeli left, a nightmare is taking shape. An Israeli Caesar, regarded as a war criminal by the Arabs, is about to take power.

Political career
1975-77: Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's special security adviser
1977-81 : Minister of Agriculture
1981-83: Minister of Defence
1984-90: Minister of Trade and Industry
1990-92: Minister of Construction and Housing
1996-98: Minister of National Infrastructure
1998-99: Foreign Minister
1999-today: Chairman of Likud

For decades the Israeli establishment has regarded Mr Sharon as a loose cannon whose extraordinary military talents and well-focused aggression were useful in war but dangerous in peace time.

Mr Sharon has been buried more times than any Israeli public figure: in 1973, when he was forced to leave the army; in 1983, when he was dismissed as defence minister after the massacre of hundreds of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps; and last year, after the death of his wife, Lilly, and a fire at his farm in the Negev.

But opinion polls put the right-wing leader up to 21 percentage points ahead of Mr Barak, who forced the pace of the peace process until it exploded in his face, leading to almost four months of Palestinian uprising and 400 dead.

The warlike cries of Mr Sharon's supporters are an embarrassment to his campaign managers, who have repackaged the old soldier as a benign grandfather.

The official slogan is: "Sharon - a leader for peace." Posters show him as an intellectual in a pensive mood. It is all a long way from when he spearheaded the Israeli counter-attack over the Suez Canal in the 1973 Yom Kippur war.

"We know who he really is," said Danny Shiman, a stallholder at a Jerusalem market visited by the candidate.

During his military career Mr Sharon never dodged a battle. His victories were accompanied by fierce arguments with his commanders. But this time he is sauntering to victory, refusing interviews and avoiding confrontation.

His strategists have said that the election is his to lose, so he should keep his mouth shut and concentrate on attracting the centre. This often disappoints the Likud party faithful.

Israeli tanks in the West BankThe Barak campaign is trying to present Mr Sharon as a militarist who will lead the country into war. The only issue before the electorate is Mr Sharon's character: is he still the man who led Israel to war in Lebanon in 1982, costing 1500 lives, or is he a wiser character whose ferocious reputation will put fear into the Arabs?

"Labor is trying to make the electorate's fear of Sharon overcome their disappointment with Barak," said leftist political columnist Akiva Eldar. "So far, there is no sign of this tactic succeeding."

It is not hard to find disaffected Barak supporters who will vote for Mr Sharon. "I cannot forgive Barak for continuing to negotiate with the Palestinians while we are under attack," said London-born Nick Kopaloff, 40.

But for some, it is hard to admit that they plan to abandon Mr Barak. "They say that if Sharon is elected there will be war. But what have we got now?" said 23-year-old student Yasmin Kravchik. (-Telegraph, 2001)


 

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